Of Armorial Bearings, pt. 2

And we return from the stacks with a few painted leaves in hand.


The signs of Chaos and Law are perhaps the most recognized among devices borne by protagonists within the Appendix N corpus.

The earliest extant depiction in print of the sign of Chaos appears in the Stormbringer graphic novel of 1976.[ii] TSR would soon illustrate the signs of Chaos and Law in the first printing of Deities and Demigods (1980).


The Signs of Chaos and Law, from Deities and Demigods

from Deities and Demigods, 1st printing[iii]

Moorcock describes the Sign of Chaos as ‘eight arrows radiating from a central hub,’ resembling more a heraldic escarbuncle charge than those illustrations in which the lines of the arrows simply intersect.

Examples of Escarbuncle heraldic charges

Examples of Escarbuncles, from Tesserae gentilitiae[iv]

There is also passing resemblance to Legio Britannia Secunda’s shield device as given in the Notitia Dignitatum.

Shield device of Legio Britannia Secunda

from Notitia dignitatum[v]

Arrows and spears are common enough charges in Western heraldic art, with the Pheon or Broad arrow variant most closely approximating the usual directional arrow representations of the Sign of Law.

Broad-arrow heraldic charge and Futhark T-rune

Broad arrow from A Complete Guide to Heraldry, Fox-Davies,[vi] and Týr rune from Rycerstwo polskie wieków rednich, Piekosiski[vii]

Polish heraldic art makes frequent use of the basic form, as the strzała and rogacina charges, themselves stylized bar characters of arrow and arrowhead. Note also a resemblance between the Sign of Law and the Futhark t-rune, which letter derives from an ideograph for a spear.

Stylized, heraldic arrowhead charges, Polish

Arrowhead variants from Heraldyka polska wieków średnich, Piekosiński[viii]

Stylized, heraldic arrowhead charges, Polish

and Tablice odmian herbowych Chrząńskiego, Ostrowski[ix]


Elric, too, bore his own coat of arms, described as a swooping dragon.

A heraldic dragon charge

A dragon segreant wings elevated, from An Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Heraldry, Franklyn[x]

And although he does not specifically describe it, Moorcock names Dorian Hawkwind’s coat of arms as those of Koln.

The red slate roofs and scarlet flamingoes of the Kamarg, Count Brass’s bronze tan “glowing red,” this larger-than-life hero’s strength and protection, all find their thematic echo in his armorial bearings.

A heraldic gauntlet charge

Gauntlet (Fig. 540), from Fox-Davies’ Complete Guide

In stark contrast with Count Brass’s simple device, the elaborate, many-quartered coat of arms of Baron Meliadus readily illustrates the anxious, fanatic decadence of Granbretan.

An extreme example of quartering

The Quarterings of Lloyd of Stockton, an extreme example, from The Oxford Guide to Heraldry, Woodcock[xi]


Zelazny’s chronicles of Amber abound with color and symbolism. Corwin’s personal colors thread black and silver through his memories until he reclaims them walking the Pattern, finally recalling the Sign of the Unicorn, the arms of his father Oberon.

A heraldic unicorn charge

A unicorn rampant, from The Art of Heraldry, Fox-Davies[xii]


And so, we will continue these pursuits.


[i] Moorcock, Michael. Stormbringer. DAW, 1977.

[ii] Gideon. “The Sign of Chaos.” Awesome Lies. 2020, January 1.

[iii] Ward, James, and Robert Kuntz. Deities & Demigods. TSR Games, 1980.

[iv] Pietrasanta, Silvestro. Tesserae gentilitiae. Francisci Corbelletti, 1638.

[v] Gregorius, Nazianzenus, Illus. Péronet Lamy. Notitia dignitatum. Pietro Donato, 1436.

[vi] Fox-Davies, Arthur. A Complete Guide to Heraldry. T.C. & E.C. Jack, 1909.

[vii] Piekosiński, Franciszek. Rycerstwo polskie wieków rednich. Akademia Umiejętności, 1896.

[viii] Piekosiński, Franciszek. Heraldyka polska wieków średnich. Akademia Umiejętności, 1899.

[ix] Ostrowski, Juliusz. Tablice odmian herbowych Chrząńskiego. J. Ostrowski, 1909.

[x] Franklyn, Julian, and John Tanner. An Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Heraldry. Pergamon Press, 1970.

[xi] Woodcock, Thomas. The Oxford Guide to Heraldry. Oxford University Press, 2001.

[xii] Fox-Davies, Arthur. The Art of Heraldry: an Encyclopædia of Armory. T.C. & E.C. Jack, 1904.

Of Armorial Bearings, part one

We turn now a few idle leaves in the ancient histories of our hobby and peruse some of those marks of distinction called armorial bearings or coats of arms.


‘Yes, I seek a man.’ Carahue’s eyes were shrewd above the rim of his goblet. ‘Mayhap you’ve heard news of him? A big fellow, about your size, but yellow-haired. Most likely he’ll ride a black stallion and bear arms either of an eagle, sable on argent, or of three hearts sanguine and three lions passant or.’ – Three Hearts and Three Lions, Poul Anderson[i]

Although it has lately fallen out of fashion, the heraldic art has long graced the pages of tabletop roleplaying and its immediate wargaming predecessors. From 1970 through 1971, the Castle & Crusade Society’s newsletter, The Domesday Book,[ii] included such material in no less than four issues, in April, June, July 1970 and April 1971. Gygax and Perren also included examples of heraldic art as illustration in Chainmail. Later, in 1980 and 1983, the World of Greyhawk enriched its setting material with many more examples. Heraldry likewise embellishes the pages of the Appendix N and the sources upon which those writers drew.


from Chainmail, 2nd edition

Although not depicted with any tincture to aid in identification, the coats of arms in Chainmail[iii] present well-recognized charges. For the eagle displayed, the obverse of the great seal of the United States on the reverse of any dollar bill is a familiar sight, among other specimens.

from the Great Seal of the United States of America; Fox-Davies’ Complete Guide[iv]

For the three lions passant guardant, three fleurs-de-lys two and one, and the three ancient crowns two and one, the royal arms of England, France, Denmark, and Sweden together present suitable models.

Erik of Pomerania, Canute IV, from Nordic Antiquities and History[v]

The Black Prince, Edmund Langley, from Eve’s Heraldry as Art[vi]

English Royal Arms, from Friar’s Basic Heraldry[vii]


The shield was of conventional heraldic form, about four feet long, and obviously new. When he took the canvas cover off its surface, which was a thin steel overlay on a wooden base, he saw a design of three golden lions alternating with three red hearts on a blue background. A dim remembrance stirred in him. He stood puzzling for a while. Was this… wait. The Danish coat of arms. No, that had nine hearts. The memory sank down again. – Three Hearts and Three Lions, Poul Anderson

cover of 1961 printing

Within the Appendix N exist numerous examples of the heraldic art. The most prominent of which is Poul Anderson’s Three Hearts and Three Lions, with the description of Holger’s coat of arms furnishing the title. As in the primary sources on which Anderson draws, the use of armorial bearings identifying a character—and either their identity or mistaken identity—often features in the narrative.

Afterward he [Carahue] and Holger checked what equipment they had. His armor was a steel corselet, flaring at the shoulders and elaborately arabesqued; a spiked helmet with chainmail earflaps; greaves atop boots of tooled leather. His shield bore a six-pointed star argent on a field azure, border gules fleury or; his weapons included a bow and arrows; he rode a slim white mare. – Three Hearts and Three Lions, Poul Anderson

While primary sources do not describe Ogier the Dane’s armorial bearings, Anderson models Holger’s on the Danish coat of arms.[viii]

illustration, Holger Danske

Of the many secondary sources narrating the life of Ogier the Dane, those of Bulfinch, Lang, and Hans Christian Andersen have perhaps been the most popular among English readers. Poul Anderson’s most direct model for Holger’s arms appears to be in Han Christian Andersen’s fairy tale of Holger Danske.

And the old grandfather nodded again; and the more he looked at his Holger Danske, the more obvious it was to him that he had carved a good figure,—nay, it even seemed to him as if it assumed the colour of life, and as if the armour glittered like iron and steel: the nine hearts in the Danish arms seemed redder and redder, while the lions, with their gold crowns on their heads, were actually leaping.

‘They are certainly the finest arms in the world,’ said the old man. ‘The lions stand for strength, and the hearts for mercy and love.’ And he gazed at the uppermost lion, and thought of King Knut, who chained illustrious England to the Danish throne; and he looked at the second lion, and thought of Waldemar, who united Denmark, and conquered the Vandal states. Then he looked at the third lion, and thought of Margaret, who was the bond of union between Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. But while he was gazing at the red hearts, they glowed yet more brightly than before, and became flames that moved, and his mind followed each of them in turn. – The Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen[ix]

Indeed, Andersen’s grandfather specifically describes the attributes of three lions and of three hearts only, somewhat different than the incompletely carved, quartered arms shown in his text’s illustration.


From Gilles Le Bouvier’s Armorial[x]

“Right now he had to keep alive in a land where a good many beings had it in for one who bore three hearts and three lions.” – Three Hearts and Three Lions, Poul Anderson

Our adventures will soon continue into the world of Greyhawk and even deeper into the Appendix N Plus wilderness!



[i] Anderson, Poul. Three Hearts and Three Lions. Doubleday, 1961.

[ii] Gygax, Gary. The Domesday Book. Castle & Crusade Society, 1970-1971.

[iii] Gygax, Gary and Perren, Jeff. Chainmail. Guidon Games, 1972.

[iv] Fox-Davies, Arthur. A Complete Guide to Heraldry. T.C. & E.C. Jack, 1909.

[v] Aarbøger for nordisk oldkyndighed og historie. Nordiske Oldskrift-selskab, 1882.

[vi] Eve, George William. Heraldry as Art. Batsford, 1907.

[vii] Friar, Stephen. Basic Heraldry. Herbert Press, 1999.

[viii] Holger is the protagonist of Anderson’s Three Hearts and Three Lions. Through primary and secondary sources he is called variously Holger Danske, Ogier the Dane, Oddgeir Danski, etc.

[ix] Andersen, H.C. The Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen. Lippincott, 1899.

[x] Berry, Gilles Le Bouvier.  Armorial de GILLES LE BOUVIER, dit BERRY, héraut d’armes du roi Charles VII. 1401-1500.